Rajasthan is renowned for its sparkling
art and craft. One of Rajasthan's most popular handicrafts is block
printed fabric. The Sanganer and Bagru prints of this state are
celebrated all over the country, and have acquired international acclaim
as well. They decorate garments, bedspreads, curtains, table linen, and
other household decoration items. Apart from the Sanganer and Bagru
prints, those of Barmer and Pali are also well-known.
Sanganer Prints :
The block printed textiles of Sanganer became famous in the 16th and 17th centuries in Europe, when the East India Company began to
export them in bulk. Today, there are over 154 block printing units in
Sanganer, and these employ around 20,000 people. There are around 3000
families engaged in this Rajasthani craft.
The block prints of Sanganer are mostly executed on a white or
off-white background, using screen printers or wooden blocks. They are
colorful patterns of sunflowers, roses, geometric designs. Sanganer
prints are known for their fine and intricate detailing. The artists of
this region in Rajasthan use both vegetable and chemical dyes for their
creations. Often, they employ the technique of calico printing. In this,
the outlines are first printed; only after that, are the colors filled in. These designs are then repeated in diagonal
rows. The doo-rookhi style of printing is also popular in Sanganer. This
is printing done on both sides of the fabric.
Bagru Prints:
Jaipur is perhaps one of the most culturally rich
areas of Rajasthan. From this city, the Chippas moved to Bagru around
300 years ago. They made it their home, and one of Rajasthan's most
important centers of hand block printing .
The Sanganer and Bagru prints are very s
similar,
but the latter employ a narrower range of colors. Moreover, unlike the
Sanganer prints which are always on a white or off-white background, the
prints of Bagru are mostly red and black and blue. The Syahi-Begar
prints are a combination of black and yellow ochre or cream. The Dabu
prints are created by hiding them from dye, by applying a resist. Bagru
prints are characterized by circular designs, as well as linear and
floral patterns.
In both the Sanganer and Bagru prints, the colors are picked carefully. Each has a separate significance. For instance, red is the color of love, yellow of spring, indigo of Lord Krishna, and saffron of the yogi (seer). The wooden blocks that are used are made of teak wood. And traditionally, vegetable dyes made of madder, pomegranate rind, indigo, and turmeric are used. These have now been largely replaced by chemical dyes. Often, the fabric is dyed before it is printed.
Sanganer Prints :
The block printed textiles of Sanganer became famous in the 16th and 17th centuries in Europe, when the East India Company began to
export them in bulk. Today, there are over 154 block printing units in
Sanganer, and these employ around 20,000 people. There are around 3000
families engaged in this Rajasthani craft.
The block prints of Sanganer are mostly executed on a white or
off-white background, using screen printers or wooden blocks. They are
colorful patterns of sunflowers, roses, geometric designs. Sanganer
prints are known for their fine and intricate detailing. The artists of
this region in Rajasthan use both vegetable and chemical dyes for their
creations. Often, they employ the technique of calico printing. In this,
the outlines are first printed; only after that, are the colors filled in. These designs are then repeated in diagonal
rows. The doo-rookhi style of printing is also popular in Sanganer. This
is printing done on both sides of the fabric.
Bagru Prints:
Jaipur is perhaps one of the most culturally rich
areas of Rajasthan. From this city, the Chippas moved to Bagru around
300 years ago. They made it their home, and one of Rajasthan's most
important centers of hand block printing .The Sanganer and Bagru prints are very s
similar,
but the latter employ a narrower range of colors. Moreover, unlike the
Sanganer prints which are always on a white or off-white background, the
prints of Bagru are mostly red and black and blue. The Syahi-Begar
prints are a combination of black and yellow ochre or cream. The Dabu
prints are created by hiding them from dye, by applying a resist. Bagru
prints are characterized by circular designs, as well as linear and
floral patterns.In both the Sanganer and Bagru prints, the colors are picked carefully. Each has a separate significance. For instance, red is the color of love, yellow of spring, indigo of Lord Krishna, and saffron of the yogi (seer). The wooden blocks that are used are made of teak wood. And traditionally, vegetable dyes made of madder, pomegranate rind, indigo, and turmeric are used. These have now been largely replaced by chemical dyes. Often, the fabric is dyed before it is printed.
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