Patchwork of Rajasthan - Tradition of India

India, the land of diverse cultures, of diverse customs and regions, of diverse languages and habits, and of diverse arts and crafts, yet united together by a single bond, its cultural richness, its art and craft, known to the world since ages. Patchwork, a relative of the rich handicraft and art of India.


Also known as piecing, patchwork involves joining together pieces of fabric into a larger design. Patches of various shapes and colors lead to the making of a larger design, usually based on repeat patterns. Patchwork, one of the primary construction techniques of quilting, is often combined with color. Basic geometric shapes are usually used in the making of most of the patch work items which need exact joining so that it lies without wrinkle.

Patch work in India is mainly associated with the western states of Gujarat and Rajasthan, though Punjab and Orissa also practices this craft. Various colored and patterned fabrics of different shapes and sizes are together on a plain background. An important feature characterizing Indian patchwork is that the stitches of the patches are not hidden but are done with jazzy shades which get highlighted, adding a more artistic appeal.


Making its way to India from Europe and Arabia, patchwork in an important craft in the country now, creating a unique art making dramatic use of color. Gujarati patchwork items are the most well known ones. Highly ornamented with motifs, the magical spell of patch work items lies in the outline of each individual. Glaring motifs of trees, birds and animals in bold colors can be seen in each patchwork item – shaped patches sewn unto cotton cloth.

From patchwork quilts and bed covers to patchwork wall hangings, runners and cushion covers, the range of patchwork items is a great one. When used in the making of a quilt, the large colorful composite patchwork becomes the top of a three layered quilt, the middle layer being the batting and

the bottom layer the backing. The patchwork quilts are tinged with warmth and color, an artistic appeal sprinkled all through. A patchwork quilt is a respite from the staid conventional ones.